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Material Guide – TPU

Part printed in TPU

TPUs are flexible filaments known for their elasticity. These are materials that can be stretched and bent easily. TPUs are popular in the field of 3D printing because of their elasticity and their ability to produce flexible and resilient objects.

Why TPU?

TPU filaments offer excellent layer adhesion, promoting print quality, while their flexibility allows the production of prototypes, shoe soles, and other components requiring resistance to deformation. They are also very effective in terms of impact and wear resistance. This adaptability in 3D printing further expands the field of application of TPUs, making them a material of choice for projects requiring both strength and flexibility. The degree of flexibility will depend on the hardness of the filament used, indicated in Shore A.

Spider chart for TPU

Advantages

  • Very flexible
  • Dimensionally stable
  • Very good inter-layer adhesion
  • High impact and cut resistance
  • High abrasion and wear resistance
  • Very good resistance to oils and greases

Disadvantages

  • Difficult to print
  • Highly hygroscopic
  • Requires a low printing speed
  • Very poor bridges and overhangs
  • Difficult to remove supports

How to print TPU?

Printing with TPU may seem daunting at first, with its unique challenges and precise requirements. But don't worry, we're here to guide you through the process.
The settings should be adjusted according to your 3D printer

Extrusion Temperature

220°C to 240°C

Bed temperature icon

Bed temperature

50°C - 70°C

Icon for printing speed

Printing speed

25 - 40 mm/s

Adhesion

Uhu glue

Cooling

20%

Questions / Answers

It is important to reduce the printing speed because the flexibility of TPU can cause it to bend during rapid movements, which can lead to clogs in the extruder.

TPU has a unique melting temperature, so adjusting the printing temperature when switching to TPU is necessary to ensure proper melting and adhesion.

The bed temperature must be adjusted because different materials have different glass transition temperatures, which affects how the TPU adheres to the bed.

Retraction requires careful adjustment with TPU; too little retraction causes stringing, and too much can cause clogging due to the filament's flexibility.

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